OpenMediaVault 5 + OMV-Extras 以 Proxmox LXC 安裝

本文主要參考以下文章

• Proxmox VE + OpenMediaVault使用lxc
• [DIY NAS] Proxmox VE + NextCloud + OpenMediaVault + OpenLDAP 整合紀錄

安裝步奏

「更新」在網絡上查找 OMV-Extras 的安裝方法時，發現 OpenMediaVault 根本不需要另外安裝，也就是 Step 5 之後，直接可以跳到 Step 10，那一行指令會同時安裝 OpenMediaVault + OMV-Extras。有時網絡上的經驗分享也是有盲點的～

1. 用以下指令查詢可用的 LXC 系統檔
   

   root@pve2:~# pveam available --section system
   system          alpine-3.10-default_20190626_amd64.tar.xz
   system          alpine-3.11-default_20200425_amd64.tar.xz
   system          archlinux-base_20200508-1_amd64.tar.gz
   system          centos-6-default_20191016_amd64.tar.xz
   system          centos-7-default_20190926_amd64.tar.xz
   system          centos-8-default_20191016_amd64.tar.xz
   system          debian-10.0-standard_10.0-1_amd64.tar.gz
   system          debian-8.0-standard_8.11-1_amd64.tar.gz
   system          debian-9.0-standard_9.7-1_amd64.tar.gz
   system          fedora-31-default_20191029_amd64.tar.xz
   system          fedora-32-default_20200430_amd64.tar.xz
   system          gentoo-current-default_20200310_amd64.tar.xz
   system          opensuse-15.1-default_20190719_amd64.tar.xz
   system          ubuntu-16.04-standard_16.04.5-1_amd64.tar.gz
   system          ubuntu-18.04-standard_18.04.1-1_amd64.tar.gz
   system          ubuntu-19.10-standard_19.10-1_amd64.tar.gz
   system          ubuntu-20.04-standard_20.04-1_amd64.tar.gz

2. 下載 debian 10 系統檔
   

   root@pve2:~# pveam download debian-10.0-standard_10.0-1_amd64.tar.gz

3. 新建一個 Debian 10 LXC，1 Core / 1024 Mem / 1024 Swap 但是先不要開機，到 pve shell 編輯設定檔
   

   root@pve2:~# nano /etc/pve/lxc/105.conf

   在檔案最後加上以下設定，然後存檔，離開。
   

   lxc.apparmor.profile: unconfined
   lxc.mount.auto: cgroup:rw
   lxc.mount.auto: proc:rw
   lxc.mount.auto: sys:rw
   

4. 開機新建立的 Debian 10，打開容器的 Shell，首先將 apt source 改成 Taiwan 的伺服器
   

   root@OMV:~# cat /etc/apt/sources.list
   deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian buster main contrib
   
   deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian buster-updates main contrib
   
   # security updates
   deb http://security.debian.org buster/updates main contrib

5. 將 Debian 10 系統更新
   

   root@OMV:~# apt update && apt dist-upgrade -y && reboot

6. 重開機後，加入 OMV 的套件來源
   

   root@OMV:~# echo "deb http://packages.openmediavault.org/public usul main" \
   >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/omv.list

7. 必須先安裝 gnupg 套件
   

   root@OMV:~# apt install gnupg -y
   

8. 安裝 OpenMediaVault 5 套件的 PGP Key，步奏如下
   

   root@OMV:~# export LANG=C.UTF-8
   root@OMV:~# export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
   root@OMV:~# export APT_LISTCHANGES_FRONTEND=none
   root@OMV:~# wget -O \
   "/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/openmediavault-archive-keyring.asc" \
   https://packages.openmediavault.org/public/archive.key
   root@OMV:~# apt-key add \
   "/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/openmediavault-archive-keyring.asc" 
   root@OMV:~# apt update 

9. 再來是開始安裝 OpenMediaVault 5
   root@OMV:~# apt --yes --auto-remove --show-upgraded \
   	--allow-downgrades --allow-change-held-packages \
   	--no-install-recommends \
   	--option Dpkg::Options::="--force-confdef" \
   	--option DPkg::Options::="--force-confold" \
   	install openmediavault-keyring openmediavault
   root@OMV:~# omv-confdbadm populate 

10. 安裝 omv-extras
    

    root@OMV:~# wget -O - \
    https://github.com/OpenMediaVault-Plugin-Developers/packages/raw/master/install \
    | bash

11. 大功告成！